KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF MACEDONIAN MOTHERS REGARDING PROBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN

Adrijana Ugrinoska Pandeva

Adrijana Ugrinoska Pandeva University Clinic for Respiratory Diseases in Children-Kozle, Skopje, North Macedonia

Abstract

Introduction: Probiotics are live microorganisms with documented benefits in preventing and treating pediatric illnesses, particularly those related to gastrointestinal health.
Objective: To assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Macedonian mothers regarding probiotic use in children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured online questionnaire distributed to 527 Macedonian mothers through social media parenting groups.
Results: 89.9% of respondents knew what probiotics are. 56% understood that probiotic formulations differ. 89.2% breastfed their babies and knew breast milk contains beneficial bacteria. 97.3% reported administering probiotics to their children. 64.1% gave probiotics after birth; 46.5% during breastfeeding. 71.6% administered probiotics concurrently with antibiotics. 65.1% noticed improvement in the child's health following probiotic use. Conclusion: Macedonian mothers exhibit a good level of awareness and engagement regarding probiotics. Their attitudes and practices align with current recommendations for the use of probiotics in pediatric care.

Keywords: Probiotics, maternal knowledge, children, health behavior, Macedonia.

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